Local elites as state capacity: How city chiefs use local information to increase tax compliance in D.R. Congo

with Balan P, Bergeron A, Tourek G. 2022. American Economic Review 112(3): 136. Paper. VoxDev.

We study a randomized policy experiment assigning neighborhoods of a Congolese city — spanning 45,162 properties — to tax collection by state agents or by city chiefs. Chief collection raised property tax compliance by 3.3 percentage points, increasing revenues by 43%.…

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Supermodular Bureaucrats: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Tax Collectors in the DRC

with Bergeron A, Bessone P, Kabeya JK, and Tourek G. Working Paper. VoxDev Summary. Conditionally accepted, American Economic Review.

This paper investigates whether a low-capacity state can raise more tax revenue through the optimal assignment of its tax collectors. We study the two-stage random assignment of property tax collectors (i) into teams, and (ii) to neighborhoods in a large Congolese city…

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Does Collecting Taxes Erode the Responsiveness of Informal Leaders? Evidence from the D.R.C

with Bergeron A, Ngindu EK, Tourek G. Working Paper. Winner of IIPF Peggy and Richard Musgrave Prize 2023.

Delegating tax collection to informal leaders could raise revenue but runs the risk of undermining the local accountability of those leaders. We investigate this possibility by exploiting whether city chiefs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo were randomly assigned to collect property taxes in 2018.

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