Delegating Tax Collection Does Not Adversely Affect Demand for Accountability: Evidence from an Experiment in the D.R. Congo

with Ahrenshop M, Bergeron A, Paler L, Tourek G, Weigel JL. Working Paper. While past scholarship finds that taxation catalyzes citizen participation, little is known about how the delegation of tax collection to local non-state actors—a common practice in developing countries—affects the fiscal contract between citizens and the state…

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Experiments about Institutions

with Callen M and Yuchtman N. Paper. Conditionally accepted, Annual Review of Economics.

We review an emerging experimental literature studying institutional change. Institutions are a key determinant of economic growth, but the “critical junctures” in which institutions can change are not precisely defined. For example, such junctures are often identified ex post, raising methodological problems: selection on the outcome of institutional change; an inability to study beliefs, central to coordination and thus the process of institutional change; and an in- ability to conduct experiments to identify causal effects...

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The Taxman cometh: A Virtuous cycle of compliance and state legitimacy in the D.R. Congo

with Kabue E. 2023. Economica. Ungated version. Published version.

How might fragile states escape a low-capacity trap in which citizens refuse to pay taxes and the government has too little revenue to increase enforcement or provide public goods? We argue that governments can initiate a virtuous cycle in which non-coercive and systematic tax collection improves perceptions of government legitimacy and increases intrinsic motivation to pay taxes.

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The supply of bribes: Evidence from roadway tolls in the D.R. Congo

with Kabasubabu JT, Mukendi RF, Reid O. Working Paper. AEA Registration.

This randomized controlled trial explores citizen bribe payment at roadway tolls in Kananga, D.R. Congo. We offer financial and social incentives to motorcycle taxi drivers to bring receipts proving that they paid the legal toll. Observing a 7 to 10 percentage point increase in legal transactions due to financial incentives, we estimate an elasticity of citizen supply of bribes ranging from -0.45 to -0.95.

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